Poston Robert, Gharagozloo Farid, W.G. Gruessner Rainer, Challenges to Physicians: Hospital Immunity and Sham Peer Review, Journal of Human Psychology, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-10, ISSN 2644-1101, https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2644-1101.jhp-23-4473. (https://www.oap-lifescience.org/jhp/article/1940) Abstract: An opinion essay examines hospital immunity doctrines and alleged sham peer review, outlining legal context, patient‑safety implications, and avenues for due process. Keywords: